Alexandria is Egypt's second-largest city, located on the Mediterranean coast, and is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning seaside views. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, Alexandria was once home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Today, the city is a blend of ancient heritage and modern life, with attractions like the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (the modern library) and the Qaitbay Citadel. Alexandria is also famous for its beautiful beaches, vibrant markets, and cosmopolitan atmosphere, offering visitors a unique combination of historical landmarks and contemporary leisure.